Seminars in Arthroplasty
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 180-183, September 2007

Biologic Factors Influencing Osteonecrosis: Steroids, Statins, Ethanol, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Antiretroviral Therapy, and Smoking

  • M. Ajmal, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
    • ,
  • Edward Y. Cheng, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Edward Y. Cheng, MD, University of Minnesota, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite 200, Minneapolis, MN 55454.

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PII: S1045-4527(07)00038-7

doi:10.1053/j.sart.2007.06.004

Seminars in Arthroplasty
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 180-183, September 2007

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